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多重单面碰撞调谐质量阻尼器参数优化与试验研究
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Parameter Optimization and Experimental Study on Multiple Single-sided Pounding Tuned Mass Damper
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    摘要:

    基于多重调谐原理,提出一种将碰撞质量和碰撞耗能装置分散布置的多重单面碰撞调谐质量阻尼器(MSS-PTMD). 该阻尼器具有多重调谐的功能,以至能覆盖更宽的控制频域并具有更好的减振性能. 同时,该阻尼器能将调谐质量分块化、小型化,提升碰撞类调谐质量阻尼器在实际工程中的可行性. 为深入研究MSS-PTMD的性能特点,建立了单自由度结构与MSS-PTMD耦合运动方程,基于H∞优化准则得到了MSS-PTMD的优化参数;采用数值模拟对比了SS-PTMD和双重单面碰撞调谐质量阻尼器(DSS-PTMD)的减振性能;最后,通过试验验证了DSS-PTMD的减振效果. 研究表明,增加调谐质量数量能有效提升MSS-PTMD的减振带宽和减振性能;在完全调谐和失谐±5%的情况下,MSS-PTMD都比SS-PTMD具有更好的减振效果.

    Abstract:

    Based on the multiple-tuning mechanism, a multiple single-sided pounding tuned mass damper (MSS-PTMD) with distributed pounding mass and pounding energy dissipation devices is proposed. The proposed damper has a multiple-tuning function so as to cover a wider control frequency domain and has better damping performance. Meanwhile, the huge tuned mass of conventional SS-PTMD can separate into several small ones to improve the feasibility of the pounding-type tuned mass damper in practical engineering. To further study the characteristics of MSS-PTMD, the motion equations of a single degree of freedom structure coupling MSS-PTMD are established. The optimal parameters of MSS-PTMD are obtained based on H∞ optimization criteria. The control performance of SS-PTMD and a double single-sided pounding tuned mass damper (DSS-PTMD) is simulated and compared. Finally, the effectiveness of DSS-PTMD is verified through experiments. The results show that increasing the number of tuning masses can effectively improve the damping bandwidth and performance of the MSS-PTMD. In the tuning and ±5% detuning cases, the MSS-PTMD has better control performance than SS-PTMD.

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王文熙 ?,余天赋 ,华旭刚 ,陈晟 ,李欣 .多重单面碰撞调谐质量阻尼器参数优化与试验研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2023,(7):77~83

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-31
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