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大跨桥梁分离式三箱梁附加攻角效应研究
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Study on Effect of Additional Attack Angle of a Triple-box Girder for Long Span Bridges
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    摘要:

    为研究附加攻角效应对分离式三箱梁颤振性能的影响,结合节段模型风洞试验和理论计算方法获得初始风攻角下的附加攻角,并通过计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD)数值模拟方法求解初始风攻角下的颤振临界风速. 结果表明,分离式三箱梁的初始风攻角及箱梁之间的横梁对附加攻角有较大影响,节段模型在0°~+7°风攻角下存在十分显著的附加攻角效应,且表现为扭转振幅快速增大的硬颤振. 节段模型自由振动风洞试验难以直接获得分离式三箱梁在小风攻角下的准确颤振临界风速. 对于主跨3?300?m的悬索桥,0°初始风攻角下在颤振失稳前的静风附加攻角达到+7°以上,颤振临界风速大大降低,气弹稳定性得不到充分发挥. 因此,对于采用分离式三箱梁断面的超大跨径桥梁,在抗风设计中应对其附加攻角效应予以重视.

    Abstract:

    Aiming at researching the effect of additional attack angle on the flutter performance of the triple-box girder, based on wind tunnel test of section model and theoretical calculation, additional attack angles under initial wind attack angles were obtained, and the critical flutter wind speed under the initial wind attack angle was calculated by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) numerical simulation. Results indicated that the initial wind attack angle on the triple-box girder and transverse beams between the girders had a remarkable influence on the additional attack angle. Moreover, the section model encountered a significant additional attack angle effect when the initial wind attack angle was in the range of 0°~ +7°, and presented “hard flutter” since the torsional vibration amplitude increased rapidly with wind speed once flutter was triggered. It is difficult to directly obtain the precise critical flutter wind speed of the triple-box girder through a free vibration test on a section model. For suspension bridges with a main span of 3 300 m, the additional attack angle before flutter instability can reach above +7° with an initial wind attack angle of 0°, and lead to an obvious reduction of critical flutter speed. In other words, the aeroelastic stability cannot be fully utilized. Therefore, great attention should be paid to the additional attack angle effect of triple-box girders in the wind resistance design of super-long span bridges.

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HUA Xugang?,WEI Yuying, WANG Chaoqun, HE Dongsheng, CHEN Zhengqing.大跨桥梁分离式三箱梁附加攻角效应研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2023,(11):36~44

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-04
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