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预制UHPC-NC板组合湿接缝抗弯性能试验研究
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Experimental Study on Flexural Behavior of Prefabricated UHPC-NC Slab with Composite Wet Joint
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    摘要:

    针对沿海浪溅区UHPC-NC组合板桥梁湿接缝薄弱问题,设计并制作了两块不同构造的组合接缝板(菱形企口接缝JF-L与倒T形接缝JF-T),开展了受弯性能试验并进行界面应力分析,得到组合板湿接缝从开裂到破坏的全过程力学响应,并根据本文试验和文献统计数据,推导了UHPC-UHPC接缝界面开裂荷载计算公式. 结果表明:两块接缝板均发生弯剪破坏,由于接缝界面存在加密钢筋,剪跨段存在纵筋配筋率变化截面,钢筋在该变化截面拉断;两块组合接缝板开裂荷载和极限破坏荷载基本相同,抗裂性能由接缝界面性能控制,不同构造对湿接缝的抗弯性能影响不大;JF-L与JF-T试件的名义开裂应力分别为4.71 MPa和4.74 MPa,满足沿海浪溅区桥梁正常使用要求;JF-L试件裂缝数量更多,但裂缝发展速度较慢,JF-T试件UHPC-NC界面未开裂,具有更高的延性和抗裂性能. 提出UHPC湿接缝开裂荷载计算公式并与本文和相关文献试验结果进行对比,验证其适用性. 实际工程中,推荐采用更方便预制和施工的菱形企口湿接缝构造形式.

    Abstract:

    Two ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) composite slabs with diamond-shaped joints (JF-L)and inverted T-shaped joints (JF-T) were designed and made to improve the wet joint of the UHPC-NC composite slab bridge in the coastal splash zone. An experimental study was carried out on these two specimens, and the interfacial stress was analyzed. The stress response of the entire progress from the initial crack to the failure of the composite slabs is obtained. Meanwhile, based on the experimental results and previous studies, the calculation formula for the interface cracking load of the UHPC-UHPC joint was developed. The results show that two specimens show bending-shear failure. The reinforcement ruptures at the reinforcement ratio changing section of the shear span due to the closer placement of reinforcement in the joint interface. The crack resistance and ultimate failure loads of the two specimens are nearly the same. The crack resistance is dominated by the interface behavior of the joint. Different configurations of wet joints have few impacts on the bending behavior of specimens. The nominal cracking stress of JF-L and JF-T is 4.71 MPa and 4.74 MPa, respectively, meeting the serviceability requirements of the coastal bridge. JF-L shows more cracks and lower cracking speed than JF-T. The UHPC-NC interface of JF-T is sound during the test, indicating great ductility and crack resistance of JF-T. The calculation formula for the cracking load of the UHPC wet joint was proposed and validated by experimental results in this and previous studies. In practical projects, the diamond-shaped UHPC joint is recommended as easy to prefabricate and construct.

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ZHANG Yang, ZHANG Yi?,QIU Junfeng, HUANG Jinju.预制UHPC-NC板组合湿接缝抗弯性能试验研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2023,(11):62~71

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-04
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