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低雷诺数下圆杆正方形塔架的阻力系数研究
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Study on Drag Coefficient of Square Tower with Circular Members under Low Reynolds Number
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    通过节段模型风洞试验,研究雷诺数Re=307~906时圆杆正方形塔架的阻力系数,分析密实比、湍流度及风速等因素的影响. 在试验研究的基础上,对比3种雷诺平均模型在圆杆正方形塔架气动力CFD数值模拟中的适用性,分析Re=300~2.5×104时阻力系数变化规律及影响因素. 试验结果表明:圆杆正方形塔架的平均阻力系数在45°风向角时最大,0°和90°最小,并随密实比和风速的增大而减小,随湍流度的增大而增大;脉动阻力系数受密实比和风向角的影响不大,但随风速和湍流度的增大而增大. CFD数值结果显示:SST k-ω湍流模型在Re≤2.5×104时更适用于计算圆杆正方形塔架的平均阻力系数;随雷诺数的增大,塔架平均阻力系数在Re=300~585时急剧减小,Re=585~1 090时减小趋势少许放缓,Re=1 090~2.5×104时基本保持不变;完全处于上游杆件尾流区的下游杆件阻力系数相比于上游杆件减小50%左右.

    Abstract:

    The drag coefficients of Square Towers with Circular Members (STCM) in Reynolds number range from 307 to 906 are performed by wind tunnel test with section model. The effects of the solidity ratio, turbulence intensity, and wind speed on the drag coefficients are analyzed. Based on the experimental results, the applicability of three Reynolds Averaging Navier-Stokes (RANS) models in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for the aerodynamic force simulation of STCM is compared. The variation law and influencing factors of drag coefficients in the range of Re=300~2.5×104 are further analyzed. The experimental results show that the mean drag coefficient of STCM is maximum at 45° and minimum at 0° and 90°. The mean drag coefficient decreases with the increase in solidity ratio and wind speed and increases with the turbulence intensity. The fluctuating drag coefficient is not affected by the solidity ratio and wind direction angle but increases with the wind speed and turbulence intensity. The CFD results show that the SST k-ω model is more suitable for calculating the mean drag coefficient of STCM at Re≤2.5×104. With the increase of Reynolds number, the mean drag coefficient of the STCM decreases sharply at Re= 300~585, slightly slows down at Re=585~1 090, and remains basically unchanged at Re=1 090~2.5×104. Compared with the drag coefficient of upstream members, the values of downstream members completely immersing in the wake of upstream members can be reduced by about 50%.

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LIU Muguang, GUAN Wenxia, DU Rui, YU Xianfeng?,XIE Zhuangning.低雷诺数下圆杆正方形塔架的阻力系数研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2023,(11):72~78

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-04
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