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FRP筋超高性能海水海砂混凝土梁抗剪性能研究
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Study on Shear Behavior of Ultra-high Performance Seawater Sea-sand Concrete Beams with FRP Bars
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    摘要:

    为研究纤维增强复合材料(Fiber Reinforced Polymer,FRP)筋超高性能海水海砂混凝土(Ultra-high Performance Seawater Sea-sand Concrete,UHPSSC)梁的抗剪性能,采用三点弯曲试验,探究剪跨比、箍筋间距和筋材类型(CFRP、BFRP、HFRP)对FRP-UHPSSC梁抗剪性能的影响规律. 试验结果表明:FRP-UHPSSC梁在加载时裂缝发展迅速,破坏时具有明显的脆性特征;跨中荷载-挠度曲线在首条裂缝出现前后均呈现出双线性变化,裂缝出现后梁的荷载-挠度关系曲线斜率变小,挠度增长加快;FRP-UHPSSC梁的抗剪承载力随剪跨比和箍筋间距的增大而减小,剪跨比相同的试验梁,其开裂荷载基本相同;筋材的弹性模量越大,梁的抗剪承载力越高,同时也越能抑制梁的竖向变形;最后采用4部规范中的抗剪公式对试验工况进行分析,规范公式对BFRP-UHPSSC梁和HFRP-UHPSSC梁抗剪承载力计算的最小误差分别超过40%和30%,筋材类型不同的试验工况抗剪承载力计算结果差异较大.

    Abstract:

    To study the shear behavior of Ultra-high Performance Seawater Sea-sand Concrete (UHPSSC) beams reinforced with Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) bars, the three-point bending loading test was used to explore the influence of shear span ratio, stirrup spacing and reinforcement type (CFRP, BFRP, HFRP) on the shear performance of FRP-UHPSSC beams. The test results showed that the cracks of FRP-UHPSSC beams developed rapidly during loading, and the beams had marked brittle failure characteristics. The mid-span load-deflection curves showed bilinear change before and after the first crack appeared. After the crack appeared, the slope of load-deflection curves became smaller, and the deflection growth speed increased. The shear capacity of FRP-UHPSSC beams decreased with the increase in shear span ratio and stirrup spacing. The cracking loads of test beams with the same shear span ratio were basically the same. The larger the elastic modulus of the reinforcement, the higher the shear capacity of test beams and the more vertical deformation is inhibited. Finally, the shear formulas of four codes are used for analyzing the test results. The minimum errors of the formulas for calculating the shear capacity of BFRP-UHPSSC beams and HFRP-UHPSSC beams are over 40% and 30%, respectively. The difference in the calculated shear capacity under the testing conditions of different reinforcement types varies greatly.

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ZHOU Fen, CHEN Yaman, ZHU Deju?. FRP筋超高性能海水海砂混凝土梁抗剪性能研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2023,(11):159~168

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-04
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