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共轭微孔聚合物的合成及其光催化性能研究
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Study on Synthesis and Photocatalytic Properties of Conjugated Microporous Polymers
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    摘要:

    共轭多孔聚合物由于其丰富的制备方法、良好的光热稳定性以及可调的能带结构,在可见光催化中展现了广阔的应用前景.本文采用Pd催化的Suzuki-Miyaura交叉偶联反应制备了共轭微孔聚合物CMP1和线性聚合物LP2,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)对聚合物的形貌和结构进行表征.通过紫外可见漫反射光谱(DRS)研究了两种聚合物的光学性质,结果表明共轭微孔聚合物CMP1的可见光吸收能力明显优于LP2.通过循环伏安(CV)测试得到两种聚合物的导带位置,两种聚合物的能带结构位置均满足光催化NADH再生的热力学条件.通过电化学测试分析了两种聚合物的光电流响应和电化学阻抗,与线性聚合物LP2相比,共轭微孔聚合物CMP1具有更快的光激发响应和电荷迁移速率.最后将两种聚合物用于光催化NADH再生实验以研究其光催化活性,CMP1和LP2对NADH再生的效率分别为58.3%和50%,表明共轭微孔聚合物光催化剂具有优异的催化活性.

    Abstract:

    Conjugated porous polymer, due to its diversified synthesis methods, high therm-and photo-stability, and tailorable band structure, has demonstrated promising application in visible-light-promoted photocatalysis. Herein, two polymers, i.e. conjugated microporous polymer CMP1 and linear polymer LP2, were prepared by Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling. The morphology and structure of polymers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. Due to its high conjugation degree, CMP1 displays a higher visible light absorption capacity than that of LP2, as the optical property of those two polymers is investigated by the UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). The conduction band positions of the polymers were analyzed by cyclic voltammetry (CV) test. Both the valence band and conduction band positions of the two polymers met the thermodynamic requirement for photocatalytic NADH regeneration. The photocurrent response and electrochemical impedance were investigated by electrochemical tests. Compared with LP2, CMP1 has a faster photoexcitation response and charge transfer rate. Finally, the photocatalytic NADH regeneration experiments were conducted with CMP1 and LP2 as visible light photocatalysts. As expected, CMP1 demonstrates a higher reaction conversion of 58.3% than that of LP2 (50%), indicating an excellent photocatalytic efficiency of conjugated polymers.

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LI Run?,TAN Ya.共轭微孔聚合物的合成及其光催化性能研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2023,(12):130~137

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-02
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