+高级检索
偏航风力机尾流特性和功率性能的大涡模拟研究
作者:

Study on Large-eddy Simulation of Wake Characteristics and Power Performance of Yawed Wind Turbines
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
    摘要:

    对偏航风力机尾流特性更好地了解有助于风电场偏航策略的使用,本文开展了偏航风力机尾流大涡模拟研究. 首先,建立基于伪谱法的大涡模拟耦合新发展的滤波致动盘模型的模拟方法,使用EPFL偏航风力机尾流风洞实验数据验证了该方法的可行性和准确性. 然后,模拟了不同偏航角下的风力机尾流,发现滤波致动盘模型对远尾流区的速度亏损、湍流度和尾流中心偏移有较高的预测精度. 与非偏航情形不同,偏航情形大涡模拟重现了实验中观察到的“卷曲尾流”现象,这种现象造成了速度亏损和湍流度在垂直面出现不对称的分布.最后,模拟了两台风力机的尾流状况,并分析上游风力机偏航角对功率性能的影响.模拟结果显示风力机间距不宜过短,一方面,上游风力机尾流干扰造成下游风力机的功率下降,另一方面,在较短间距情况下上游风力机尾流中心偏移值在下游风力机处较小,总功率增加量减少.研究内容对在风电场使用偏航技术具有指导意义.

    Abstract:

    A better understanding of yawed wind turbine wake characteristics could facilitate the use of a yaw-control strategy in wind farms. In this research, large-eddy simulations of the yawed wind turbine wakes were carried out. First, a simulation method based on the pseudo-spectral-based large-eddy simulation, as well as the recently developed filtered actuator disk model, was established. The feasibility and accuracy of the method were validated by the EPFL wind tunnel measurements of the yawed wind turbine wakes. Then, the turbine wakes under different yaw angles were simulated. It was found that the filtered actuator disk model could predict the velocity deficit, turbulence intensity, and wake center deflection in the far-wake region with good accuracy. Different from the non-yaw case, a “curling wake” was observed in the simulated yaw cases, resulting in an asymmetric distribution of the velocity deficit and turbulence intensity in the vertical plane. Finally, the wake flows of two wind turbines were simulated, and the yaw angles of the upstream turbine on the power performance was analyzed. The results suggest that the wind turbine spacing should not be too short. On one hand, the power of the downstream wind turbines decreases due to the wake interference induced by the upstream wind turbine. On the other hand, in the case of shorter turbine spacing, the wake center deflection of the upstream wind turbines is smaller at the location of the downstream wind turbine, and therefore, the total power increase becomes reduced. The present analysis is of guiding significance for the use of yaw-control technology in the wind farms.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
文章指标
  • PDF下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 摘要点击次数:
  • 引用次数:
引用本文

张子瑜 ,黄鹏 ?,曹曙阳 .偏航风力机尾流特性和功率性能的大涡模拟研究[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2024,51(9):111~121

复制
历史
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-08
作者稿件一经被我刊录用,如无特别声明,即视作同意授予我刊论文整体的全部复制传播的权利,包括但不限于复制权、发行权、信息网络传播权、广播权、表演权、翻译权、汇编权、改编权等著作使用权转让给我刊,我刊有权根据工作需要,允许合作的数据库、新媒体平台及其他数字平台进行数字传播和国际传播等。特此声明。
关闭