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基底悬摆隔震结构抗震性能数值分析
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Numerical Analysis on Seismic Performance of Base-suspended Pendulum Isolation Structure
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    摘要:

    基底悬摆隔震(base-suspended pendulum isolation,BSPI)结构是一种新型悬挂隔震结构体系.首先介绍BSPI结构的悬挂隔震层构造和力学模型.然后通过振动台模型试验,验证有限元建模方法的正确性.最后建立BSPI结构和常规框架的有限元模型,进行动力时程分析,得到不同地震作用下的结构动力响应,对比分析了BSPI结构和常规框架结构的抗震性能.研究结果表明:BSPI结构因设置了悬挂隔震层,整体抗侧刚度降低,罕遇地震作用下加速度响应显著减小,仅为常规框架的1/5~1/2;通过在悬挂隔震层设置黏滞阻尼器,有效地控制了结构整体位移,相比于BSPI无控结构,罕遇地震作用下BSPI有控结构的上部结构层间位移降低了约50%;罕遇地震作用下,BSPI上部结构的层间位移角小于1/100,满足抗震设防目标.

    Abstract:

    Base-suspended pendulum isolation (BSPI) structure is a new type of suspension isolated structural system. Firstly, the configuration of the suspension isolation layer and mechanical model of the BSPI structure are described. Then, the finite element modeling of BSPI structure is verified through comparing with the shaking table test. Finally, the finite element models of the BSPI structure and conventional frame structure are built, and dynamic structural responses of these models are analyzed by performing time-history analysis under different seismic actions. Research results indicate that the lateral stiffness of the BSPI structure is reduced greatly by installing the suspension layer, and the acceleration response of BSPI structure is significantly reduced under rare earthquakes, which is only 1/5~1/2 of that of a conventional frame. The displacement response of BSPI structure can be effectively controlled by dampers, and it is reduced to 50% of that of uncontrolled BSPI structure under rare earthquakes. The interlayer displacement of the upper structure of controlled BSPI structure is less than 1/100, which meets the seismic fortification goal.

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鲁亮 ?,尹铭昊 ,夏婉秋 ,汪磊 ,张世宇 .基底悬摆隔震结构抗震性能数值分析[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2025,52(3):129~140

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-31
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