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液电馈能式悬架的液压参数灵敏度分析与优化
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Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of Hydraulic Parameters toa Hydraulic-electrical Regenerative Suspension’s Performance
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    摘要:

    为了在满足减振需求的同时提高悬架的馈能效果,对一种新型液-电馈能式悬架的液压系统参数进行了灵敏度分析和优化.在AMESim中建立了液-电馈能单元的仿真模型,并通过样机台架试验对仿真模型进行了验证.以ISIGHT为平台,在1/4车辆AMESim模型中,对影响车身加速度和馈能功率的5个液压系统参数进行了灵敏度分析.结果表明:液压马达排量对车身加速度和馈能功率均有显著的影响.以平顺性为约束,建立了提高馈能功率的优化模型,并对液压系统的参数进行了优化计算.结果表明:在满足车身平顺性的前提下,优化后的平均馈能功率提高了12.7%.

    Abstract:

    To improve suspension regenerative power with reasonable vehicle ride comfort,sensitivity analysis and optimization of hydraulic parameters to a hydraulic-electrical regenerative suspension were carried out. The regenerative suspension consists of a spring and a hydra-electrical regenerative unit. Based on the suspension structure and principle,a simulation model of the hydra-electrical regenerative unit was established by AMESim software. And the model was verified by a prototype testing of the hydraulic-electrical regenerative unit. Taking ISIGHT software as a platform,sensitivities of hydraulic system parameters affecting car-body vertical acceleration and suspension regenerative power were analyzed by a quarter car vehicle mode in AMESim. The results show that,compared with recharging pressures and volumes of two accumulators,hydraulic motor displacement has a significant effect on both the vehicle vertical acceleration and suspension regenerative power. Moreover,taking the vehicle vertical acceleration RMS value of a traditional suspension as a constraint,the hydraulic system parameters were optimized to maximize the suspension average regenerative power. The results show that the average regenerative power is improved by 12.7% after optimization when the vehicle ride comfort is acceptable.

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周创辉,文桂林.液电馈能式悬架的液压参数灵敏度分析与优化[J].湖南大学学报:自然科学版,2017,44(10):1~8

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-10-30
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